CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVES: Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) may cause prolonged hospital admissions with high treatment costs.The burden of ADRs in children has never been evaluated in Nigeria.The incidence of pediatric ADRs and the estimated cost of treatment over an 18-month period were determined in this study.DESIGN AND SETTING: Prospective observati
Hypoxia has been shown to increase the aggressiveness and severity of tumor progression.Along with chronic and acute hypoxic regions, solid welding sweater tumors contain regions of cycling hypoxia (also called intermittent hypoxia or IH).Cyclic hypoxia is mimicked in vitro and in vivo by periodic exposure to cycles of hypoxia and reoxygenation (H&
The process of creating high-quality labeled data is crucial for training machine-learning models, but it can be a time-consuming and labor-intensive process.Moreover, manual annotation by human annotators can lead to varying degrees of competency, training, and experience, which can result in inconsistent labeling and arbitrary standards.To addres
Background: The increasing prevalence of childhood obesity is an important public health issue and the development of obesity in early life and associated risk factors need to be better understood.The aim read more of this study was to identify distinct body mass index trajectories in the first 5 years of life and to examine their associations with
ABSTRACT Chlamydia are obligate intracellular bacteria that reside within read more a membrane-bound compartment called the chlamydial inclusion inside a eukaryotic host cell.These pathogens have a complex biphasic developmental cycle, which involves conversion between a replicating, but noninfectious, reticulate body (RB) and an infectious element